labor@@1	labor	labor	1406232	The target audience is comprised of academics and practitioners in <b>labor</b> and employment relations from both a managerial and worker perspective . 	1.0
labor@@1	labor	labor	1550004	Hick ' s early work was as a <b>labor</b> economist culminated in The Theory of Wages ( 1932 , 2 nd ed. 1963 ) , still considered standard in the field . 	1.0
labor@@1	labor	labor	1693112	The boycott was initiated by <b>labor</b> unions to protest the company ' s antagonistic practices , and was later joined by African Americans , Latinos , and the LGBT community . 	1.0
labor@@1	labor	labor	2326101	In the interwar period , after the start of the Great Depression , Griviţa Railway Yards also become a focal point of the <b>labor</b> movement . 	1.0
labor@@1	labor	labor	3204670	Intermediate positions are possible , where some wage - <b>labor</b> for an employer combines with self - employment . 	1.0
labor@@1	labor	labor	3585576	For most of his legal career Angelos made a living as a lawyer representing Baltimore <b>labor</b> unions and their members in his own private practice , which he founded in 1961 . 	1.0
labor@@1	labor	labor	4194141	He supported Manuel Roxas in his presidency bid after World War II and served in some mid - level government positions before getting involved once more in <b>labor</b> matters . 	1.0
labor@@1	labor	labor	4673025	Urabstimmung ( plebiscite , particularly among the members of a <b>labor</b> union ; grassroots decision ) 	1.0
labor@@1	labor	labor	5401026	The comprehensive Labor Law covers all <b>labor</b> relations in Iran , including hiring of local and foreign staff . 	1.0
labor@@1	labor	labor	5984903	HaHistadrut ( \" The Union \" ; short for \" the General Union of the Workers in Israel \" ) , an umbrella organization for many <b>labor</b> unions in Israel . 	1.0
labor@@1	labor	labor	6277176	The four developed control methods and applied them to microeconomics by computing variables for production , inventories and the <b>labor</b> force in a firm . 	1.0
labor@@1	labor	labor	7731851	Advantages of proof - of - payment include lower <b>labor</b> costs for fare collection , simpler station design , easier access for mobility - impaired passengers or those carrying packages , and a more open feel for passengers . 	1.0
labor@@1	labor	labor	7881861	For example , in Western Europe , between a quarter and a third of the <b>labor</b> force now works under temporary and  or part - time contracts , with peaks in UK , Holland , Spain and Italy . 	1.0
labor@@1	labor	labor	8724388	Economic CA is usually based on cyclical trends in national markets , such as the <b>labor</b> market . 	1.0
labor@@1	labor	labor	8870199	A lockout ensued , leading to the cancellation of the entire 2004 - 05 NHL season , the first time a major sports league in North America has lost an entire season to a <b>labor</b> dispute . 	1.0
labor@@1	labor	labor	10216847	American Seating ' s <b>labor</b> force is organized under the United Auto Workers and was the site of a strike that turned violent in the 1980 s . 	1.0
labor@@1	labor	labor	10443486	This struggle cost the airline USD $ 1 billion , and provoked a long period of <b>labor</b> unrest and financial deterioration that culminated in bankruptcy nearly 20 years later . 	1.0
labor@@1	labor	labor	11464308	Most of the government interests are concerned with high liability issues related to potential life and property loss , as well as the efficiency of day to day operations and overtime <b>labor</b> management . 	1.0
labor@@1	labor	labor	11792965	He became a glassmaker and eventually participated in the glass union and <b>labor</b> movement . 	1.0
labor@@1	labor	labor	12283919	Gary R. Saxonhouse , Professor of Economics , University of Michigan : The evolution of <b>labor</b> standards in Japan . 	1.0
labor@@1	labor	labor	12760162	DeCicco became heavily involved in <b>labor</b> racketeering at Teamsters Union Local 282 . 	1.0
labor@@1	labor	labor	13536167	Rose Schneiderman , a Polish born American <b>labor</b> organizer and socialist 	1.0
labor@@1	labor	labor	13876192	This combined with poor management , a worstening economy , and deteriorating <b>labor</b> relations forced the carrier into Chapter 11 bankruptcy in 1989 following a mechanics strike . 	1.0
labor@@1	labor	labor	14029886	Various unions , such as LUPA and the Knights of Labor , competed with one another , and weak <b>labor</b> leadership was unable to resist increasingly powerful business interests . 	1.0
labor@@1	labor	labor	14627721	In his various positions , Mr. Lindsey has been described as the Administrations \" master strategist \" on a variety of high profile issues , including tobacco settlement negotiations , product liability reform , security law reform , international aviation issues and <b>labor</b> law issues . 	1.0
labor@@1	labor	labor	16390870	Through the control of the airport by Rosado and Manzo , and later another corrupt Teamster local , they offered <b>labor</b> peace in return for a La Cosa Nostra surtax on air freight companies and brokerages that earned high profits expediting shipments to and from the airstrip field . 	1.0
labor@@1	labor	labor	16665861	On November 2 , 1948 , Williams was elected Governor of Michigan , defeating Governor Kim Sigler , with the support of <b>labor</b> unions and dissident Republicans . 	1.0
labor@@1	labor	labor	16955079	Construction began in early 2002 after Polk County reached a project - <b>labor</b> agreement with local labor unions that guaranteed favorable wages and working conditions in exchange for no work stoppages . 	1.0
labor@@1	labor	labor	17082316	Its Executive Committee included Des Derwin , who later became an active <b>labor</b> unionist in the SIPTU , a major Irish labor union . 	1.0
labor@@1	labor	labor	18589425	On January 25 , 2007 , 13 members of two local <b>labor</b> unions were arrested for blocking access by contractors to the work sites at the remnants of Fort Pitt . 	1.0
labor@@1	labor	labor	18635441	Chronic problems include a shortage of skilled <b>labor</b> and a deficient infrastructure . 	1.0
labor@@1	labor	labor	18677479	Those who must sell their <b>labor</b> power are \" proletarians. \" 	1.0
labor@@1	labor	labor	19293144	The People Ticker , formerly called the People Blue Book , is a Web - based , rate and salary benchmarking tool that delivers real - time market pricing to employers and jobseekers for both the full - time and contingent <b>labor</b> markets in the US , UK , India and Canada . 	1.0
labor@@1	labor	labor	19319552	Insurrectionary anarchism is a form of revolutionary anarchism critical of formal anarchist <b>labor</b> unions and federations . 	1.0
labor@@1	labor	labor	20024627	Rieve ' s experiences in attempting to organize new members had convinced him that industrial unionism was the key to building the <b>labor</b> movement . 	1.0
labor@@1	labor	labor	20141524	The large <b>labor</b> force required by the shirt manufacturing industry also , in 1864 , produced the nation ' s first female Labor Union , the Collar Laundry Union , founded in Troy by Kate Mullaney . 	1.0
labor@@1	labor	labor	20623398	As a loyal supporter of her friend Franklin D. Roosevelt , she helped pull the <b>labor</b> movement into the New Deal coalition . 	1.0
labor@@1	labor	labor	20899344	He became a journalist for many socialist periodicals until 1904 en was thereafter active in the <b>labor</b> unions . 	1.0
labor@@1	labor	labor	22651793	Additional participants in Colorado ' s <b>labor</b> struggles have included the National Guard , often informally called the militia ; private contractors such as the Pinkertons , Baldwin - Felts , and Thiel detective agencies ; and various labor entities , employers ' organizations , and vigilante groups . 	1.0
labor@@1	labor	labor	23694855	Organized <b>labor</b> sees such criticisms as part of a desire to abandon any form of social contract between worker and employer . 	1.0
labor@@1	labor	labor	23696511	The WIL aims to establish a \" mass party of <b>labor</b> based on the unions \" to power with class - independent and socialist policies within the United States . 	1.0
labor@@1	labor	labor	24149333	Colloquially these have become known as Horty Springer techniques. and Foley and Lardner , specialize in racketeering and <b>labor</b> disputes and have both attacked and defended racketeering cases and therefore accumulated extensive experience in these fields . 	1.0
labor@@1	labor	labor	24186200	Due to its unusually high population density ( the third highest of all oblasts or republics in Russia ) , Chuvashia possesses a large <b>labor</b> pool for a republic of its size . 	1.0
labor@@1	labor	labor	24682555	He left his doctoral program over political issues and supported himself from that time until age 50 as a laborer , machinist and <b>labor</b> organizer . 	1.0
labor@@1	labor	labor	24954246	There can be no harmony between organized capitalists and organized <b>labor</b> . 	1.0
labor@@1	labor	labor	25987640	The ITUC is the most representative international <b>labor</b> grouping . 	1.0
labor@@1	labor	labor	26237979	It was recognized that that blacks had formed their <b>labor</b> organizations and were actively engaged in strikes , especially in the South.Workers and Utopia , a Study of Ideological Conflict in the American Labor Movement 1865 - 1900 , Gerald N. Grob , 1969 , page 23 . 	1.0
labor@@1	labor	labor	26319939	The most left - wing camere del lavoro adhered in rapid succession to the USI , and it engaged in all major political battles for <b>labor</b> rights - without ever being adopting the militarist attitudes present with other trade unions . 	1.0
labor@@1	labor	labor	26609703	Labor ' s Heritage is a journal which publishes articles regarding the history of the <b>labor</b> movement in the United States . 	1.0
labor@@1	labor	labor	28936206	In 1913 , he co - founded , along with actor Eddie Foy , the Actors Equity Association , an American <b>labor</b> union for actors . 	1.0
labor@@1	labor	labor	29279732	During his tenure at the AFL - CIO , Trumka has focused on creating investment programs for the pension and benefits funds of the <b>labor</b> movement . 	1.0
labor@@1	labor	labor	31083454	Reynolds is the author of Power and Privilege : Labor Unions in America ( New York : Universe Books , 1984 ) , a critique of <b>labor</b> unions in the United States . 	1.0
labor@@1	labor	labor	31439881	Richard Berman is the executive director of the Center for Consumer Freedom , a food industry - supported nonprofit ; executive director of the Center for Union Facts , an organization that is critical of organized <b>labor</b> leaders ; and president of the Washington public affairs firm Berman and Company . 	1.0
labor@@1	labor	labor	31468453	Other members of the band claim in the biography \" Keine Macht für Niemand - Die Geschichte der Ton Steine Scherben \" ( No power for nobody - the story of Clay Stone Shards \" ) that it is a play on the name of the West German <b>labor</b> union Bau Steine Erden ( Construction Stones Earth ) . 	1.0
labor@@1	labor	labor	33062414	The Forum Enterprises division of the church is currently involved in a <b>labor</b> dispute with IATSE Local 33 , the Forum ' s stagehands . 	1.0
labor@@1	labor	labor	33470104	The next morning , Kane ' s <b>labor</b> rally is broken up by Morales and his men . 	1.0
labor@@1	labor	labor	36245286	In 1947 he signed a <b>labor</b> protection law that implicitly targeted the UFC . 	1.0
labor@@1	labor	labor	37948206	Only five of the organizations affiliated with the AFL were represented by delegates with instructions to install them in the proposed <b>labor</b> union . 	1.0
labor@@1	labor	labor	38822912	David N. Weiss is an American writer and <b>labor</b> leader . 	1.0
labor@@1	labor	labor	38889199	Until the 1970 s , organized <b>labor</b> opposed the Equal Rights Amendment ( which would have prevented laws which held different standards for men and women ) , believing that women workers deserved or needed protective legislation as opposed to equal rights . 	1.0
labor@@1	labor	labor	39446799	The CP has had only negligible influence in <b>labor</b> since its supporters ' defeat in internal union political battles in the aftermath of World War II and the CIO ' s expulsion of the unions in which it held the most influence in 1950 . 	1.0
labor@@1	labor	labor	39736536	The Charte d ' Amiens , a cornerstone of the history of the French <b>labor</b> movement , asserted the autonomy of the workers ' movement from the political sphere , preventing any direct link between a trade - union and a political party . 	1.0
labor@@1	labor	labor	39788482	In the mid - 1970 s , Greece suffered declines in its GDP growth rate , ratio of investment to GDP , and productivity , and real <b>labor</b> costs and oil prices rose . 	1.0
labor@@1	labor	labor	40186953	The studio fired him on March 30 , 1937 , for <b>labor</b> union organizing ; after a subsequent strike by studio staff , lasing from May 7 to October 13 of that year , the studio settled and Wessler and others were rehired . 	1.0
labor@@1	labor	labor	40640350	In 1864 , the first European <b>labor</b> law to protect workers was introduced in Glarus , prohibiting requiring workers to work more than 12 hours a day . 	1.0
labor@@1	labor	labor	40649914	The fledgling United States Army Air Service dropped a few pipe and tear gas bombs as a demonstration meant to overawe the <b>labor</b> organizers . 	1.0
labor@@1	labor	labor	40749497	During 1960 MacKinnon focused on <b>labor</b> racketeering investigations involving James Hoffa . 	1.0
labor@@1	labor	labor	40773751	Other <b>labor</b> actions , such as the Boston police strike , the Steel strike of 1919 , and the organizing efforts of the Industrial Workers of the World , seemed to demonstrate the rise of radical labor unions . 	1.0
labor@@1	labor	labor	42226814	Chaplin was not pleased with the widespread popularity of \" Solidarity Forever \" in the <b>labor</b> movement . 	1.0
labor@@1	labor	labor	42587291	This position , which involved creating and administering employee welfare programs , put Easley in contact with many of Chicago ’ s leading civic reformers , and business , political , and <b>labor</b> leaders . 	1.0
labor@@1	labor	labor	43280788	One possible example in the rich countries is the present combination of the shortage of nurses with an excess <b>labor</b> supply in Information Technology . 	1.0
labor@@1	labor	labor	46658850	Some <b>labor</b> contracts make specific provisions for compulsory arbitration should the two sides fail to reach agreement through the regular system of collective bargaining . 	1.0
labor@@1	labor	labor	47781572	In 1978 Geisel maneuvered through the first <b>labor</b> strikes since 1964 and through the repeated electoral victories of the opposition Brazilian Democratic Movement ( Movimento Democrático Brasileiro — MDB ) . 	1.0
labor@@1	labor	labor	48894373	Joseph P. Conboy who married Sara Agnes McLaughlin ( 1870 - 1928 ) the <b>labor</b> leader 	1.0
labor@@1	labor	labor	48912943	Depression and apathy suddenly gave way to enthusiasm and Indians built more churches , as free <b>labor</b> , than many nations had in Europe . 	1.0
labor@@1	labor	labor	49499069	Class struggle and the New Deal : industrial <b>labor</b> , industrial capital , and the state . 	1.0
labor@@1	labor	labor	50583110	International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers , a North American <b>labor</b> union 	1.0
labor@@1	labor	labor	50853817	These can be rules of war , <b>labor</b> laws , taxes , and other regulations . 	1.0
labor@@1	labor	labor	51681341	Towards the end of the decade , <b>labor</b> unrest and litigation over issues such as the NFL Players Association and team movement to new markets foreshadowed Rozelle ' s decline as commissioner . 	1.0
labor@@1	labor	labor	54450161	As sugar estates turned to Haiti for seasonal migrant <b>labor</b> , increasing numbers settled in the Dominican Republic permanently . 	1.0
labor@@1	labor	labor	55143362	The ACWA also benefited from the relatively pro - union stance of the federal government during World War I , during which the federal Board of Control and Labor Standards for Army Clothing enforced a policy of <b>labor</b> peace in return for union recognition . 	1.0
labor@@1	labor	labor	56264442	Too poor to attend college , Lawrence instead took a job as a clerk for Pittsburgh attorney William Brennan , the chairman of the local Democratic party and a <b>labor</b> movement pioneer . 	1.0
labor@@1	labor	labor	56660131	Organized <b>labor</b> , long a bulwark of the liberal consensus , was past the peak of its power in the U.S. and many unions had remained in favor of the Vietnam War even as liberal politicians increasingly turned against it . 	1.0
labor@@1	labor	labor	57525588	Union busting is a practice that is undertaken by an employer or their agents to prevent employees from joining a <b>labor</b> union , or to disempower , subvert , or destroy unions that already exist . 	1.0
labor@@1	labor	labor	1398848	They were intended to be used as a space <b>labor</b> force , not only superbly adapted to zero - gravity but unable to function \" downside \" in any but the lightest gravitational field . 	0.666666666666667
labor@@1	labor	labor	2812265	Since 1985 he worked as a freelance journalist , writing mostly about <b>labor</b> , war and religion . 	0.666666666666667
labor@@1	labor	labor	5868619	In early 1945 Bernard Baruch described the spirit of Bretton Woods as : if we can \" stop subsidization of <b>labor</b> and sweated competition in the export markets , \" as well as prevent rebuilding of war machines , \" oh boy , oh boy , what long term prosperity we will have. \" 	0.666666666666667
labor@@1	labor	labor	5903089	Blanc ' s proposal for a fully fledged ministry of <b>labor</b> in keeping with his ideal for \" national workshops \" was rejected on 10 May . 	0.666666666666667
labor@@1	labor	labor	5934690	Carl Menger ( February 28 , 1840 - February 26 , 1921 ) was the founder of the Austrian School of economics , famous for contributing to the development of the theory of marginal utility that refuted the <b>labor</b> theory of value developed by the classical economists Adam Smith and David Ricardo . 	0.666666666666667
labor@@1	labor	labor	6840995	For Marx , the use of <b>labor</b> power had itself become a commodity under capitalism ; the exchange value of labor power , as reflected in the wage , is less than the value it produces for the capitalist . 	0.666666666666667
labor@@1	labor	labor	7786093	Kodama , being a right - wing ultranationalist , eagerly obliged , using his fortune and network of contacts to quell <b>labor</b> disputes , root out Communist sympathizers , and otherwise fight the socialist presence in Japan . 	0.666666666666667
labor@@1	labor	labor	7881841	' ' For a sociological view of <b>labor</b> conditions , see Precarious work 	0.666666666666667
labor@@1	labor	labor	12660061	Third , is late capitalism , which displays such features as the multinational corporation , globalized markets and <b>labor</b> , mass consumption , and the space of liquid multinational flows of capital . 	0.666666666666667
labor@@1	labor	labor	13861145	Requires that : ( 1 ) one of the members be a representative of the National Advisory Council on Vocational Education ; and ( 2 ) the membership be generally representative of significant segments of the <b>labor</b> force , including women and minority groups . 	0.666666666666667
labor@@1	labor	labor	16268729	Particularly , they were responsible for maintaining the regime in the GULAG <b>labor</b> camps and for conducting the mass deportations of several ethnic groups . 	0.666666666666667
labor@@1	labor	labor	16912203	It went public once again in 2007 to decry \" major human rights abuses \" by Burma ' s military government including forced <b>labor</b> , starvation , and murder of men , women , and children . 	0.666666666666667
labor@@1	labor	labor	19480191	Philip \" Pinchy \" Paul ( d. May 1914 ) was an early New York <b>labor</b> racketeer who led an alliance of independent labor sluggers in an attempt to break the monopoly long held by Joseph \" Joe the Greaser \" Rosenweig and Benjamin \" Dopey Benny \" Fein resulting the the first labor sluggers war . 	0.666666666666667
labor@@1	labor	labor	21912277	Among the market anarchists , there is a strong advocacy of private property in the product of <b>labor</b> , and a competitive free market economy . 	0.666666666666667
labor@@1	labor	labor	22138273	There are accusations that Chinese <b>labor</b> camp produce products are often sold in foreign countries with the profits going to the PRC government . 	0.666666666666667
labor@@1	labor	labor	22329220	Unlike most Southern Democrats , Johnston opposed the anti - union Taft - Hartley <b>labor</b> law in 1947 and he voted for both the War on Poverty and Medicare in his last full year in office , 1964 . 	0.666666666666667
labor@@1	labor	labor	24428831	The Department has exclusive authority in the administration and enforcement of <b>labor</b> and employment laws and such other laws as specifically assigned to it or to the Secretary of Labor and Employment . 	0.666666666666667
labor@@1	labor	labor	27842812	In the case of men without high school diplomas , 10 % have left the <b>labor</b> force between 1990 and 2000 . 	0.666666666666667
labor@@1	labor	labor	28407443	About 3 million Jews ( all but about 300,000 - 500,000 of the Jewish population ) died of starvation in ghettos and <b>labor</b> camps or were killed at the Nazi extermination camps of Auschwitz , Treblinka , Majdanek , Belzec , Sobibór , Chelmno . 	0.666666666666667
labor@@1	labor	labor	28525498	As a <b>labor</b> source , Africans were available , cost - effective , and profitable . 	0.666666666666667
labor@@1	labor	labor	28789544	Short run aggregate supply ( SRAS ) - Within the time frame during which firms can change the amount of <b>labor</b> used but not capital ( such as building new factories ) . 	0.666666666666667
labor@@1	labor	labor	29994557	After completion of the contract , from his office in Harrisburg , Pennsylvania , he opened a second office , and , often employing local <b>labor</b> to fulfill international contracts has since been involved in the designing and building highways , railroad , bridges , and airfields in 120 countries . 	0.666666666666667
labor@@1	labor	labor	30947797	The government nationalized rural land without compensation , abolished tenancy , forbade the hiring of wage <b>labor</b> on private farms , ordered all commercial farms to remain under state control , and granted each peasant family possessing rights to a plot of land not to exceed ten hectares . 	0.666666666666667
labor@@1	labor	labor	32642365	The Paik system was a type of corvee <b>labor</b> system on which the Ahom kingdom of medieval Assam was based . 	0.666666666666667
labor@@1	labor	labor	32737380	The Adamson Act of the same year established an eight - hour day for railroad <b>labor</b> . 	0.666666666666667
labor@@1	labor	labor	32839806	After the new government attempted to modernize the colony ' s <b>labor</b> laws , British Governor Sir Alfred Savage sacked the government just months after it took office , supposedly due to Communist infiltration , and outlawed the PPP youth wing . 	0.666666666666667
labor@@1	labor	labor	33959618	Clark was a <b>labor</b> extension associate at the Cornell University School of Industrial and Labor Relations in 1979 . 	0.666666666666667
labor@@1	labor	labor	35352017	In Minnesota , Two Harbors was founded and became a major iron ore port and a source of <b>labor</b> for the inland iron mines on the North Shore . 	0.666666666666667
labor@@1	labor	labor	36818325	There were several kinds : <b>labor</b> camps , prison camps and death camps . 	0.666666666666667
labor@@1	labor	labor	36896770	Following the Civil War , sharecropping and tenant farming replaced the slave - dependent , <b>labor</b> intensive plantation system . 	0.666666666666667
labor@@1	labor	labor	37167471	The IWW , by contrast , was and remains today a radical <b>labor</b> union with strong anti - capitalist views . 	0.666666666666667
labor@@1	labor	labor	37761136	He acts as the hyperbolic archetypal capitalist in the show , seen praising the freedom to exploit cheap <b>labor</b> and complaining about high taxes in \" The Block is Hot \" . 	0.666666666666667
labor@@1	labor	labor	38008283	State - centric sociologist Monica Prasad ( 2006 ) further argues that neoliberalism became dominant where <b>labor</b> institutions were too strong and confrontative ; she claims that labor organizations and the welfare state were the strongest in the U.S. and England . 	0.666666666666667
labor@@1	labor	labor	38461022	Temelec Hall ( # 237 ) - This structure was erected in 1858 by Captain Granville P. Swift , a member of the Bear Flag Party , using stone quarried here by native Indian <b>labor</b> . 	0.666666666666667
labor@@1	labor	labor	39355298	Eli and Edythe Broad are the founders of The Broad Foundation , which states as its mission \" to dramatically improve K - 12 urban public education through better governance , management , <b>labor</b> relations and competition. \" 	0.666666666666667
labor@@1	labor	labor	39682999	Bibliography of online resources on railway <b>labor</b> in late 19 th century 	0.666666666666667
labor@@1	labor	labor	39861291	Although Chinese <b>labor</b> contributed to the building of the Transcontinental Railroad in the United States and of the Canadian Pacific Railway in western Canada , Chinese settlement was discouraged after completion of the construction . 	0.666666666666667
labor@@1	labor	labor	40377226	Western Africa ( part of which became known as ' the Slave Coast ' ) and later Central Africa became the new source for slaves to meet the demand for <b>labor</b> . 	0.666666666666667
labor@@1	labor	labor	42118909	Weakening <b>labor</b> markets in 1927 and 1928 prompted Smoot to propose yet another round of tariff hikes . 	0.666666666666667
labor@@1	labor	labor	42761003	( During the Stalinist purges , Yuri Yesenin was arrested and died in 1937 at a Gulag <b>labor</b> camp. ) 	0.666666666666667
labor@@1	labor	labor	43013162	Work was slow , expensive , and very <b>labor</b> intensive through the rocky terrain of Virginia ' s Piedmont region , a transitional area between the sandy coastal plain and the mountains . 	0.666666666666667
labor@@1	labor	labor	44226561	Following World War II , with the declining availability of farm <b>labor</b> , sorghum syrup production fell drastically . 	0.666666666666667
labor@@1	labor	labor	44451135	Its contributors investigate various aspects of <b>labor</b> economics , including supply and demand of labor services , personnel economics , distribution of income , unions and collective bargaining , and labor markets and demographics . 	0.666666666666667
labor@@1	labor	labor	46300776	Bolger took a hardline with the major postal unions , including the National Postal Mail Handlers Union and the American Postal Workers Union , during negiotations in the early 1980 s as part of his effort to contain <b>labor</b> costs . 	0.666666666666667
labor@@1	labor	labor	49387390	Controversy surrounding Nike ' s <b>labor</b> practice precipitated protests in 2000 led by a group of students calling themselves The Human Rights Alliance . 	0.666666666666667
labor@@1	labor	labor	50760674	With a system of depressed compensation enforced by the government through legislation , it reduces the efficiency , hence productivity of <b>labor</b> when manpower is in abundance supply and inexpensive . 	0.666666666666667
labor@@1	labor	labor	53264752	Over the course of its history , the company has had numerous major <b>labor</b> disputes . 	0.666666666666667
labor@@1	labor	labor	54895786	His Underboss Charles Binaggio now became the new boss and expand the family ' s areas of <b>labor</b> racketeering . 	0.666666666666667
labor@@1	labor	labor	54953174	The Brazzaville Conference of 1944 heralded a period of major reform in French colonial policy , including the abolition of forced <b>labor</b> , granting of French citizenship to colonial subjects , decentralization of certain powers , and election of local advisory assemblies . 	0.666666666666667
labor@@1	labor	labors	55132251	While most scholars believe in this line of descent from the Emperors of Qin , other theories attest that the clan was originally from the steppes of Turkestan , and were slave <b>labors</b> for the construction of the Great Wall of China . 	0.666666666666667
labor@@1	labor	labor	59540470	Burns repeatedly implied that Gompers and other <b>labor</b> leaders were involved in the national bombing campaign , and AFL officials feared a national campaign of arrests designed to destroy the nascent labor movement might be in the works . 	0.666666666666667
labor@@2	labor	labor	3282791	While the European movement tried to recreate the virtuous world of craft <b>labor</b> that was being destroyed by industrialization , Americans tried to establish a new source of virtue to replace heroic craft production : the tasteful middle - class home . 	1.0
labor@@2	labor	labor	5473689	\" Negroes must make annual contracts for their <b>labor</b> in writing ; if they should run away from their tasks , they forfeited their wages for the year . 	1.0
labor@@2	labor	labor	8266113	In addition , changes in underlying technology of a competitor , such as a <b>labor</b> saving advance , can render market value of paper claims to an asset \" fictitious. \" 	1.0
labor@@2	labor	labor	13702170	Joseph John Gurney , a Quaker , wrote in his Familiar Letters to Henry Clay of Kentucky that the plantation owners in Tortola were \" decidedly saving money by the substitution of free <b>labor</b> on moderate wages , for the deadweight of slavery \" . 	1.0
labor@@2	labor	labor	15392040	According to Marx ' s theory , actual prices will virtually always diverge from ' values ' defined as units of <b>labor</b> - time . 	1.0
labor@@2	labor	labor	16045082	A person gives goods or <b>labor</b> and expects to be repaid immediately with some other goods or labor of the same value . 	1.0
labor@@2	labor	labors	17272992	While in peaceful retirement from their <b>labors</b> in the Lord ' s vineyard , they dedicate the remaining years of their lives to the task of imploring God ' s grace and mercy for all the Sisters of the Congregation and the thousands of souls entrusted to their care . 	1.0
labor@@2	labor	labor	27562491	Because of the small batches and high amount of <b>labor</b> involved , Graeter ' s pints are more expensive than other brands of premium ice cream , such as Ben &amp; Jerry ' s and Häagen - Dazs . 	1.0
labor@@2	labor	labor	44868055	For manual welding methods , <b>labor</b> costs generally make up the vast majority of the total cost . 	1.0
labor@@2	labor	labor	53921506	Many of the tenant farmers could not afford these costs so they were forced to involuntary <b>labor</b> due to the debts they owed the land owner . 	1.0
labor@@2	labor	labor	54119676	Their shelters were usually log , stone , adobe or sod huts constructed largely by their own <b>labor</b> . 	1.0
labor@@2	labor	labor	59370313	After much <b>labor</b> , they refloated the tank landing ship on 1 December . 	1.0
labor@@2	labor	labor	3597930	It is worth noting that Smith did not advocate <b>labor</b> division at any price and per se . 	0.666666666666667
labor@@2	labor	labor	23501533	According the LDS Philanthropies website , in 2005 , the LDS Church had 3,512 humanitarian missionaries with a total of 738,821 days of volunteer <b>labor</b> and provided almost 1 billion dollars worth of goods and services in 163 countries . 	0.666666666666667
labor@@2	labor	labor	24543208	This replaced <b>labor</b> - intensive and error - prone process of human coding with inexpensive , transparent and reproducible automated coding . 	0.666666666666667
labor@@2	labor	labor	25722332	Slave children apparently enjoyed some authoritative protection , as a letter from the 18 th dynasty records limits to their use for harsh <b>labor</b> , and Egyptian households further bore the responsibility of adequately raising children of slave parents . 	0.666666666666667
labor@@2	labor	labors	31193183	Borromeo ' s manifold <b>labors</b> and austerities appear to have shortened his life . 	0.666666666666667
labor@@2	labor	labor	38752066	Orry and George begin a partnership cotton mill at Orry ' s plantation in South Carolina ; they do so on George ' s condition that Orry not use slave <b>labor</b> in the mill . 	0.666666666666667
labor@@2	labor	labor	40271974	Forced <b>labor</b> became a staple of ghetto life , with Rumkowski running the effort . 	0.666666666666667
labor@@2	labor	labor	54505194	Despite this stereotype , some centrist \" right \" Greens follow more geo - libertarian views which emphasize natural capitalism - - and shifting taxes away from value created by <b>labor</b> or service and charging instead for human consumption of the wealth created by the natural world . 	0.666666666666667
labor@@2	labor	labor	59347864	In England , the \" Statute of Artificers of 1563 \" implemented statutes of compulsory <b>labor</b> and fixed maximum wage scales ; Justices of the Peace could fix wages according \" to the plenty or scarcity of the time \" . 	0.666666666666667
labor@@2	labor	labor	59956635	Due to China ' s low <b>labor</b> cost , ease to manufacture steam engines and cheap coal price , China was one of the last country to retire steam locomotives on mainline services . 	0.666666666666667
labor@@3	labor	labors	32225315	Of his untiring industry the recital of his <b>labors</b> and the number of works produced are the most forcible attestation . 	1.0
labor@@3	labor	labor	49327067	We wish to express our gratitude to all those involved in the making of this record - your <b>labor</b> of love has made this project come to pass . 	1.0
labor@@3	labor	labor	7419390	This movie is loosely based on Hercules ' ninth <b>labor</b> to get the Golden Girdle . 	0.666666666666667
labor@@4	labor	labor	11050240	She was sentenced to 5 years imprisonment at hard <b>labor</b> and a fine of $ 10,000 . 	1.0
labor@@4	labor	labor	30814900	At the end of WWII , the Polish Armed Forces in the west numbered 195,000 and by July 1945 had increased to 228,000 , most of the newcomers being released prisoners of war and ex - <b>labor</b> - camp inmates . 	1.0
labor@@4	labor	labor	33631581	Turpentine produced in forced <b>labor</b> camps \" Turpentine Camps \" in the 30 s and 40 s aka \" Debt Slavery \" 	1.0
labor@@4	labor	labor	2915973	The Island was now at peace leaving way for human and technological means to unite developing the economic market based on plantations as the center of production and <b>labor</b> by imported African slaves . 	0.666666666666667
labor@@4	labor	labor	37490609	The Germans set to work building roads and establishing plantations , both endeavors requiring forced <b>labor</b> by the natives . 	0.666666666666667
labor@@4	labor	labor	53409234	He was sent to Buchenwald , where , because he was blind , he did not have to participate in forced <b>labor</b> as most other prisoners did . 	0.666666666666667
labor@@6	labor	labor	28462500	If the woman who is pregnant has diabetes or develops diabetes during pregnancy , it can cause early <b>labor</b> , birth defects , and very large babies . 	1.0
