protein@@1	protein	protein	53615476	According to Clinical Sports Nutrition ( see footnote above ) , active athletes playing power sports ( such as football ) , those engaged in muscle - development training , and elite endurance athletes , all require approximately 2 grams of <b>protein</b> per day per kilogram of body weight , roughly double that of a sedentary persons . 	1	cw-turk-verified
protein@@1	protein	protein	51484807	Food - grade soy <b>protein</b> isolate first became available on October 2 , 1959 with the dedication of Central Soya ' s edible soy isolate , Promine D , production facility on the Glidden Company industrial site in Chicago . 	1	cw-turk-verified
protein@@1	protein	protein	60305917	Some are inherited , due to mutations in the precursor <b>protein</b> . 	1	cw-turk-verified
protein@@1	protein	protein	49073893	Analytical methods aim to detect and identify a <b>protein</b> in a mixture , where as preparative methods aim to produce large quantities of the protein for other purposes , such as structural biology or industrial use . 	1	cw-turk-verified
protein@@1	protein	protein	27745380	The <b>protein</b> encoding region of the gene is over 64 kb long and is comprised of 15 coding segments or exons . 	1	cw-turk-verified
protein@@1	protein	protein	46543632	A phosphopeptide is a peptide incorporating a phosphate group , typically associated with <b>protein</b> phosphorylation . 	1	cw-turk-verified
protein@@1	protein	proteins	524816	But on the other hand , if you look at other certain <b>proteins</b> , you ' ll find that man is more closely related to a bullfrog than he is a chimpanzee . 	1	cw-turk-verified
protein@@1	protein	protein	33287218	However , it has been shown that the strands are exchanged while covalently linked to the <b>protein</b> with a resulting net rotation of 180 ° ( Stark et al. , 1989 ; Stark and Boocock 1994 ) . 	1	cw-turk-verified
protein@@1	protein	proteins	6087476	\" Folding of peptide fragments comprising the complete sequence of <b>proteins</b> . 	1	cw-turk-verified
protein@@1	protein	proteins	49795348	The presence of AU - rich motifs in some mammalian mRNAs tends to destabilize those transcripts through the action of cellular <b>proteins</b> that bind these motifs . 	1	cw-turk-verified
protein@@1	protein	protein	58196181	CIAS1 , or cold autoinflammatory syndrome 1 , is a gene that encodes a <b>protein</b> called \" cryopyrin \" that has important roles in controlling inflammation ; the gene product is also known under the names CATERPILLER - like receptor 1.1 ( CLR1.1 ) , NALP3 , and NOD - like receptor family , pryin domain containing 3 ( NLRP3 ) . 	1	cw-turk-verified
protein@@1	protein	proteins	24512544	In the early 1980 s , Tim Hunt , Joan Ruderman and others at the MBL identified the first of a class of <b>proteins</b> that regulate the cycle of cell division ( cyclin ) . 	1	cw-turk-verified
protein@@1	protein	proteins	27631783	In eukaryotes , argonaute <b>proteins</b> have been identified in high concentrations in regions of the cell ' s cytoplasm known as cytoplasmic bodies , to which mRNA decay is also localized . 	1	cw-turk-verified
protein@@1	protein	protein	44428364	Upon entering the cell , an α - TIF <b>protein</b> also joins the viral particle and aids in immediate - early Transcription . 	1	cw-turk-verified
protein@@1	protein	proteins	43396703	The capsid of a virus has different surface <b>proteins</b> from the rest of the virus . 	1	cw-turk-verified
protein@@1	protein	protein	48720025	Survivin is a <b>protein</b> which is mostly known for its function as an inhibitor of programmed cell death ( apoptosis ) . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	proteins	47409153	Nitrogen is a very important element in that it is part of both <b>proteins</b> , present in the composition of the amino acids that make up proteins , as well as nucleic acids such as DNA and RNA , present in nitrogenous bases . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	protein	4548829	A multiple sequence alignment ( MSA ) is a sequence alignment of three or more biological sequences , generally <b>protein</b> , DNA , or RNA . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	protein	11056309	Inositol oxygenase is an iron - binding <b>protein</b> which functions in the kidney . 	0.666666666666667	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	protein	12908503	For none of these elements has the specific <b>protein</b> or complex been identified : 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	protein	35936836	It is considered to be a chronic form of <b>protein</b> - losing enteropathy . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	proteins	19917818	Binding of antagonist ligands to nuclear receptors in contrast induces a conformation of the receptor that preferentially binds corepressor <b>proteins</b> . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	proteins	2879394	Third , there are several loci in each individual ' s genome that contain members of multigene families that are difficult to disentangle with shotgun sequencing methodologies - these multigene families often encode <b>proteins</b> important for immune functions . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	protein	26412933	In textiles , acid dyes are effective on <b>protein</b> fibers , i.e. animal hair fibers like wool , alpaca and mohair . 	0.666666666666667	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	protein	47151015	Vpr , a 96 amino acid 14 - kDa <b>protein</b> , plays an important role in regulating nuclear import of the HIV - 1 pre - integration complex , and is required for virus replication in non - dividing cells such as macrophages . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	protein	17661449	The term globular <b>protein</b> is quite old ( dating probably from the 19 th century ) and is now somewhat archaic given the hundreds of thousands of proteins and more elegant and descriptive structural motif vocabulary . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	proteins	31864041	The complement system consists of more than 35 soluble and cell - bound <b>proteins</b> , 12 of which are directly involved in the complement pathways . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	protein	13770418	N = nitrogen excreted on a <b>protein</b> free diet Note : 	0.666666666666667	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	protein	18816295	This network was designed from scratch to exhibit a stable oscillation which is reported via the expression of green fluorescent <b>protein</b> , and hence acts like a clock but resembles no known natural clock . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	proteins	41567661	Most often due to hepatitic C infection , immune complexes of cryoglobulins - - - <b>proteins</b> that consists of immunoglobulins and complement and precipitate in the cold while dissolving upon rewarming - - - are deposited in walls of capillaries , venules , or arterioles . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	proteins	50264887	One of the major players in cellular regulation are transcription factors , <b>proteins</b> that regulate the expression of genes . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	protein	48104883	Protein structure and metabolism ( structure - function relationships , quality control , post - translational modification , folding , <b>protein</b> translocation and protein degradation ) 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	protein	12286991	G ( s ) alpha is a heterotrimeric G <b>protein</b> subunit which activates adenylate cyclase . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	protein	25471189	‘ Cast ’ simply describes a cylindrically shaped aggregation of some particulate that forms in the distal convoluted tubule or distal nephron via precipitation of a mucoprotein secreted by tubule cells ( Tamm - Horsfall <b>protein</b> ) or , in proteinuria and to a lesser extent , albumin . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	proteins	52610545	Membrane <b>proteins</b> of known 3 D structure from Stephen White laboratory 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	protein	29458213	Imatinib also inhibits the abl <b>protein</b> of non - cancer cells but cells normally have additional redundant tyrosine kinases which allow them to continue to function even if abl tyrosine kinase is inhibited . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	proteins	12819379	With a sufficiently large set of labeled <b>proteins</b> , global information on structure is obtained , and most importantly , changes in the structure during function can be followed in real time . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	protein	33312481	Derived from the Greek word for muscle , myosin is the <b>protein</b> responsible for generating muscle contraction . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	proteins	56911424	Several databases exist which classify <b>proteins</b> using different methods . 	0.666666666666667	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	protein	59860101	The crescentin <b>protein</b> is located on the concave face of these cells and appears to be necessary for their shape , as mutants lacking the protein form rod - shaped cells . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	proteins	52725277	Genes are a particularly important part of understanding biological processes because they are directly associated with observable objects , outside chromosomes , called <b>proteins</b> , whose influence on cell chemistry can be measured . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	proteins	47114632	Characteristics indicative of the 3 dimensional structure of <b>proteins</b> can be probed with mass spectrometry in various ways . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	proteins	46923343	Pyrrolysine is incorporated into some <b>proteins</b> at a UAG codon . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	protein	20491139	Apoptosis - inducing Fas receptor is dubbed isoform 1 and is a type 1 transmembrane <b>protein</b> . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	proteins	6087371	ZnF_GATA domain - containing <b>proteins</b> are typically transcription factors that usually bind to the DNA sequence [ AT ] GATA [ AG ] of promoters . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	protein	59135413	Certain selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors ( SSRIs ) , especially citalopram and escitalopram are marketed as allosteric serotonin reuptake inhibitors because they bind also to a second binding binding site on the same <b>protein</b> . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	proteins	22710781	In fact , the cream rises in cow milk much more quickly than a simple model would predict : rather than isolated globules , the fat in the milk tends to form into clusters containing about a million globules , held together by a number of minor whey <b>proteins</b> ( McGee 19 ) . 	0.666666666666667	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	proteins	27311944	Human Embryonic Kidney cells are a special line of cells used in experiments where some <b>proteins</b> not normally present in these kind of cells can be expressed using the technique of transfection . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	proteins	15404115	It belongs to a family of cysteine proteases known as caspases that always cleave <b>proteins</b> following an aspartic acid residue . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	proteins	37167117	These mutations are disease causing as they cause mistargetting of the mutant band 3 <b>proteins</b> so that they are retained within the cell or occasionally addressed to the wrong ( ie apical ) surface . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	protein	3111868	The KIND1 gene mutated in Kindler syndrome codes for the <b>protein</b> kindlin - 1 , which is thought to be active in the interactions between actin and the extracellular matrix . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	protein	51479222	In biochemistry and chemistry , the tertiary structure of a <b>protein</b> or any other macromolecule is its three - dimensional structure , as defined by the atomic coordinates . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	protein	20685667	Duration of growing period under spring sowing varies from 106 to 180 days , seed mass per plant changes from 2.2 to 40 g , green mass yield per from 9 to 250 g , <b>protein</b> content in seed from 35.0 to 53.7 % , and oil content from 6.2 to 12.0 % . 	0.666666666666667	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	proteins	1744985	These procedures tend to require vast computational resources , and have thus only been carried out for tiny <b>proteins</b> . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	proteins	16969106	The key then is to kill the bacteria by heating the mixture to 52 - 63 ° C at the moment the cheese is in an isoelectric point , meaning the state at which half the ionizable surface amino acids of the <b>proteins</b> are positively charged and half are negative . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	proteins	19214297	Many of these <b>proteins</b> play key roles in the plant and animal immunity . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	proteins	29549722	Water vapor is used as the auxiliary phase when concentrating non - volatile components , such as <b>proteins</b> and sugars . 	0.666666666666667	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	protein	22451156	The largest <b>protein</b> database in the world , known as the SWISS - PROT database , has shown reports of molecular mimicry becoming more common with expansion of the database . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	proteins	44051664	The underlying molecular cause is probably non - enzymatic addition of glucose ( glycation ) to lens <b>proteins</b> , mainly crystallins . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	protein	14657708	Like other hummingbirds it also takes some small insects as an essential source of <b>protein</b> . 	0.666666666666667	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	protein	3865356	The main role of <b>protein</b> Z appears to be the degradation of factor Xa . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	proteins	52336665	All <b>proteins</b> of the NF - κB family share a Rel homology domain in their N - terminal halves . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	protein	51532231	It is bound through hydrogen bonds to the Riske Iron - sulfur <b>protein</b> ( ISP ) His181 and a Glu272 of the Cytochrome b subunit . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	protein	46950062	Maturation promoting factor ( abbreviated MPF , also called mitosis - promoting factor or M - Phase promoting factor ) is a heterodimeric <b>protein</b> composed of cyclin B and cyclin - dependent kinase ( CDK1 , also known as Cdc2 ) that stimulates the mitotic and meiotic cell cycles . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	proteins	25978715	This relationship is similar to that reported for the secretion of other ECM <b>proteins</b> . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	protein	38423593	This gene codes for a <b>protein</b> named anosmin - 1 , which is responsible for migration of certain nerve cell precursors during embryogenesis . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	proteins	38446233	Although our understanding of the biochemical mechanisms of chemoreception in insects has greatly improved after the discovery of olfactory receptors and in spite of the significant amount of experimental information available to date for PBPs , the precise role of these <b>proteins</b> is still unknown . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	protein	31184932	Because <b>protein</b> structures are the result of their amino acid sequences , some changes can dramatically change the properties of a protein by destabilizing the structure or changing the surface of the protein in a way that changes its interaction with other proteins and molecules . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	protein	9338235	Regulatory <b>protein</b> , term used in genetics to describe a protein involved in regulating gene expression 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	protein	48596889	Cataract - - clouding of the transparent <b>protein</b> in the lens of the eye . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	protein	4414680	It can either interact directly with the <b>protein</b> , and end up in a fixed position in each unit cell of the resulting crystal , or interact more with the disordered parts of the solvent . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	protein	40673140	Upon activation , <b>protein</b> kinase C enzymes are translocated to the plasma membrane by RACK proteins ( membrane - bound receptor for activated protein kinase C proteins ) . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	protein	44101128	The <b>protein</b> encoded by nef , for instance , appears necessary for the virus to replicate efficiently , and the vpu - encoded protein influences the release of new virus particles from infected cells . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	proteins	35515615	In many cases , the aguadepanela and small amounts of rice and plantain are the only things available , due to the scarcity and high prices of the food products rich in <b>proteins</b> , such as meat and milk . 	0.666666666666667	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	proteins	52605799	Long - standing suspicions that tubulin was homologous to FtsZ ( based on very weak sequence similarity and some behavioral similarities ) were confirmed in 1998 by the independent resolution of the 3 - dimensional structures of the two <b>proteins</b> . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	protein	16289616	Complementary to the field of structural genomics , <b>protein</b> structure prediction seeks to develop efficient ways to provide plausible models for proteins whose structures have not yet been determined experimentally . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	protein	2539897	It is produced as a zymogen , which contains a long pro - domain that is similar to that of caspase 9 and contains a <b>protein</b> interaction domain known as a CARD domain . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	protein	6519945	This mutation results in the substitution of the amino acid lysine for isoleucine at position 1307 in the APC <b>protein</b> ( also written as I1307K or Ile1307Lys ) . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	protein	33179961	It ' s primary functional site for bioactivity is its core <b>protein</b> domain isoleucine - lysine - valine - alanine - valine ( IKVAV ) , which is located in the α - 1 chain of laminin . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	protein	19903322	Dogs that flew in orbit were fed a nutritious jelly - like <b>protein</b> . 	0.666666666666667	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	protein	14521075	It is a hardy fish that survives best at temperatures of 0 - 4 degrees Celsius but may tolerate colder temperatures owing to the presence of antifreeze <b>protein</b> compounds in its blood . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	protein	51661477	Docetaxel was shown to be greater than 98 % plasma <b>protein</b> bound independent of concentration at 37 ° C and pH 7.4 Docetaxel ' s plasma protein binding includes lipoproteins , alpha1 acid glycoprotein and albumin . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	proteins	23620096	Knox et al. that can result in crosslinking of <b>proteins</b> . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	proteins	28323106	Oxygen transport and activation <b>proteins</b> make extensive use of metals such as iron , copper , and manganese . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	proteins	20333523	At that time , everyone thought of <b>proteins</b> as the only kind of enzymes and ribozymes had not yet been found . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	protein	8963557	In a technique called homology modeling , this information is used to predict the structure of a <b>protein</b> once the structure of a homologous protein is known . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	protein	55561423	The Raf - 1 <b>protein</b> functions in the MAPK  ERK signal transduction pathway as part of a protein kinase cascade . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	protein	1310581	For a binding - dominated reaction , in which the diffusion is much faster than the unbinding of the bleached <b>protein</b> and subsequent binding of unbleached protein , it is given by 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	protein	18043960	Bodybuilders will inject up to 10 i.u. of quick - acting synthetic insulin following meals containing starchy carbohydrates and <b>protein</b> , but little fat , in an attempt to ' force feed ' nutrients necessary for growth into skeletal muscle , whilst preventing growth of adipocytes . 	0.666666666666667	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	protein	1830918	running differences between gels ( e.g. , <b>protein</b> migrates to different positions on different gels ) 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	protein	40814817	The exocyst comprises <b>protein</b> subunits that aggregate in a polar fashion . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	proteins	3399172	Larger molecules can only traverse the outer membrane by active transport through mitochondrial membrane transport <b>proteins</b> . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	protein	34348399	In their landmark paper published in 1991 , Buck and Axel cloned olfactory receptors , showing that they belong to the family of G <b>protein</b> - coupled receptors . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	proteins	49795348	The presence of AU - rich motifs in some mammalian mRNAs tends to destabilize those transcripts through the action of cellular <b>proteins</b> that bind these motifs . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	proteins	4539741	Desmin , titin , and other z - line <b>proteins</b> are involved in eccentric contractions , but their mechanism is poorly understood in comparison to cross - bridge cycling in concentric contractions . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	proteins	36673553	Another more serious problem is the fact that in large <b>proteins</b> the magnetization relaxes faster , which means there is less time to detect the signal . 	0.666666666666667	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	protein	31025844	The latter is unbelievably poor : for example , the oceans of the planet are empty ( no fish , no algae , no mammals ) although quite suitable for <b>protein</b> life . 	0.666666666666667	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	protein	17203150	Cumming RC , Lightfoot J , Beard K et al. Fanconi anemia group C <b>protein</b> prevents apoptosis in hematopoietic cells through redox regulation of GSTP1 . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	proteins	3051695	Carob is a member of the legume family , and as such its roots host bacteria which convert atmospheric nitrogen into nitrates which can be used by plants to make <b>proteins</b> . 	0.666666666666667	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	protein	17164903	Substances that may impart a greenish hue to one ' s skin include biliverdin , the green pigment in bile , and ceruloplasmin , a <b>protein</b> that carries copper ions in chelation . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	protein	57214469	One cup of broccoflower florets provides 20 calories , nearly two grams of <b>protein</b> , four grams of carbohydrates , two grams of fiber and is an excellent source of vitamin C . 	0.666666666666667	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	protein	47599839	A third alternative is to use a radioactive label rather than an enzyme coupled to the secondary antibody , such as labeling an antibody - binding <b>protein</b> like Staphylococcus Protein A with a radioactive isotope of iodine . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	protein	47114630	Other types of \" label - free \" quantitative mass spectrometry , uses the spectral counts ( or peptide counts ) of digested proteins as a means for determining relative <b>protein</b> amounts . 	0.666666666666667	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	protein	44131098	Absence of Pin1 activity in humans has also been implicated in the folding and processing of the amyloid precursor <b>protein</b> , whose degradation product is the cytotoxic peptide amyloid beta implicated in Alzheimer ' s disease . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	protein	12770965	The globular <b>protein</b> , bovine serum albumin ( BSA ) , is a major component of fetal bovine serum . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	protein	27848394	In one of the mutations , the amino acid leucine in the NALP1 <b>protein</b> was replaced by histidine ( Leu155 - &gt; His ) . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	protein	3089286	RNA splicing , carried out by a complex called the spliceosome , is the process by which introns , or regions of DNA that do not code for <b>protein</b> , are removed from the pre - mRNA and the remaining exons connected to re - form a single continuous molecule . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	protein	25915615	These deletions and mutations lead to the production of an abnormal or nonfunctional version of the RAI1 <b>protein</b> . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@2	protein	protein	53615476	According to Clinical Sports Nutrition ( see footnote above ) , active athletes playing power sports ( such as football ) , those engaged in muscle - development training , and elite endurance athletes , all require approximately 2 grams of <b>protein</b> per day per kilogram of body weight , roughly double that of a sedentary persons . 	1	cw-turk-verified
protein@@2	protein	protein	51484807	Food - grade soy <b>protein</b> isolate first became available on October 2 , 1959 with the dedication of Central Soya ' s edible soy isolate , Promine D , production facility on the Glidden Company industrial site in Chicago . 	1	cw-turk-verified
protein@@2	protein	protein	24026567	Reisendorf tells Kawaji of the story of the Frankenstein Monster , and noted of his virtual immortality , due to the intake of <b>protein</b> . 	1	cw-turk-verified
protein@@1	protein	protein	60305917	Some are inherited , due to mutations in the precursor <b>protein</b> . 	1	cw-turk-verified
protein@@1	protein	protein	49073893	Analytical methods aim to detect and identify a <b>protein</b> in a mixture , where as preparative methods aim to produce large quantities of the protein for other purposes , such as structural biology or industrial use . 	1	cw-turk-verified
protein@@1	protein	protein	27745380	The <b>protein</b> encoding region of the gene is over 64 kb long and is comprised of 15 coding segments or exons . 	1	cw-turk-verified
protein@@1	protein	protein	46543632	A phosphopeptide is a peptide incorporating a phosphate group , typically associated with <b>protein</b> phosphorylation . 	1	cw-turk-verified
protein@@2	protein	protein	23457333	Grains supply food energy in the form of starch , and are also a source of <b>protein</b> . 	1	cw-turk-verified
protein@@1	protein	proteins	524816	But on the other hand , if you look at other certain <b>proteins</b> , you ' ll find that man is more closely related to a bullfrog than he is a chimpanzee . 	1	cw-turk-verified
protein@@1	protein	protein	33287218	However , it has been shown that the strands are exchanged while covalently linked to the <b>protein</b> with a resulting net rotation of 180 ° ( Stark et al. , 1989 ; Stark and Boocock 1994 ) . 	1	cw-turk-verified
protein@@2	protein	protein	11510937	He eliminated the carbohydrates from the food almost entirely , but allowed fat to be taken with adequate <b>protein</b> ; his theory was that fat contains nutritive matter equivalent to two and a half times that of carbohydrates . 	1	cw-turk-verified
protein@@1	protein	proteins	6087476	\" Folding of peptide fragments comprising the complete sequence of <b>proteins</b> . 	1	cw-turk-verified
protein@@1	protein	proteins	49795348	The presence of AU - rich motifs in some mammalian mRNAs tends to destabilize those transcripts through the action of cellular <b>proteins</b> that bind these motifs . 	1	cw-turk-verified
protein@@1	protein	protein	58196181	CIAS1 , or cold autoinflammatory syndrome 1 , is a gene that encodes a <b>protein</b> called \" cryopyrin \" that has important roles in controlling inflammation ; the gene product is also known under the names CATERPILLER - like receptor 1.1 ( CLR1.1 ) , NALP3 , and NOD - like receptor family , pryin domain containing 3 ( NLRP3 ) . 	1	cw-turk-verified
protein@@1	protein	proteins	24512544	In the early 1980 s , Tim Hunt , Joan Ruderman and others at the MBL identified the first of a class of <b>proteins</b> that regulate the cycle of cell division ( cyclin ) . 	1	cw-turk-verified
protein@@1	protein	proteins	27631783	In eukaryotes , argonaute <b>proteins</b> have been identified in high concentrations in regions of the cell ' s cytoplasm known as cytoplasmic bodies , to which mRNA decay is also localized . 	1	cw-turk-verified
protein@@1	protein	protein	44428364	Upon entering the cell , an α - TIF <b>protein</b> also joins the viral particle and aids in immediate - early Transcription . 	1	cw-turk-verified
protein@@2	protein	protein	53932914	For more than 30 years , The Solae Company has invested in research to further understand the health benefits of soy <b>protein</b> . 	1	cw-turk-verified
protein@@1	protein	proteins	43396703	The capsid of a virus has different surface <b>proteins</b> from the rest of the virus . 	1	cw-turk-verified
protein@@2	protein	protein	41220593	A <b>protein</b> shake is often consumed immediately following the workout , because both protein uptake and protein usage are increased at this time . 	1	cw-turk-verified
protein@@2	protein	protein	11679204	During phase 2 therapeutic milk called F - 100 , which is higher in energy  fat  <b>protein</b> content than F - 75 , is given to patients , usually along with a peanut butter mixture called Plumpy ' nut . 	1	cw-turk-verified
protein@@1	protein	protein	41309907	FtsZ was the first <b>protein</b> of the prokaryotic cytoskeleton to be identified . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	protein	18203220	Generally speaking , hydrophobic amino acids will be buried inside the <b>protein</b> and thus shielded from the solvent , while hydrophilic amino acids will be close to the surface and thus exposed to the solvent . 	0.666666666666667	match-turk
protein@@2	protein	protein	23189243	Younger turtles tend to be more carnivorous ( eat more animal <b>protein</b> ) than adults do . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	protein	31524954	The capsid diameter is around 30 nm. By weight , the viron is 80 % <b>protein</b> and 20 % nucleic acids . 	0.666666666666667	match-turk
protein@@2	protein	protein	9032166	Higher quality proteins have a higher Biological Value ( BV ) such as whey <b>protein</b> at 100 BV compared to soy protein at 74 BV.Max Muscle Sports &amp; Fitness : Whey Protein with Dorian Yates By Dorian Yates : Table System . 	0.666666666666667	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	protein	56713846	Fox et al. ' s 2005 article also contains evidence of a possible fifth <b>protein</b> component of the paraspeckle : PSF . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	protein	53023891	Serum <b>protein</b> electrophoresis is a laboratory test that examines specific proteins in the blood called globulins . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	protein	51479245	The \" mature \" activated <b>protein</b> is proteolytically cleaved to form two polypeptide chains that are trapped in a high - energy conformation . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@2	protein	protein	36291178	Tofu has been proposed as a safe source of <b>protein</b> for gout patients due to its small and transient effect on plasma urate levels . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	proteins	47599772	Other related techniques include using antibodies to detect <b>proteins</b> in tissues and cells by immunostaining and enzyme - linked immunosorbent assay ( ELISA ) . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@2	protein	proteins	11910550	In humans and many other animals , hydrochloric acid is a part of the gastric acid secreted within the stomach to help hydrolyze <b>proteins</b> and polysaccharides , as well as converting the inactive pro - enzyme , pepsinogen into the enzyme , pepsin . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	protein	48016372	The companies products are focused on measureing intact <b>protein</b> complexes by MALDI mass spectrometry . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	protein	16010093	Cyclin D - CDK4 complex in turn phosphorylates the retinoblastoma susceptibility <b>protein</b> ( RB ) . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	protein	20835005	The first site is responsible for binding to a type of complement , a soluble blood <b>protein</b> , known as C3 ( or iC3b ) . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	proteins	59990267	Other <b>proteins</b> on the surface of the cell membrane serve as \" markers \" which identify a cell to other cells . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	protein	56267741	Formation and maintenance of caveolae is primarily due to the <b>protein</b> caveolin . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	protein	2500815	In 1995 American researchers developed a transgenic papaya resistant to the virus , by expressing an antisense copy of a viral coat <b>protein</b> in the plant . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	proteins	37944816	Kopp , E.B. and S. Ghosh , NF - kappa B and rel <b>proteins</b> in innate immunity . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	protein	29114157	This <b>protein</b> does not affect other enzymes that do not need it for stabilization . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	protein	6344226	This cycle may repeat several times until a <b>protein</b> reaches it proper conformation . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	protein	3089203	During most of the cell cycle these are organized in a DNA - <b>protein</b> complex known as chromatin , and during cell division the chromatin can be seen to form the well defined chromosomes familiar from a karyotype . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	protein	47688363	Consequently , <b>protein</b> engineering is an active area of research and involves attempts to create new enzymes with novel properties , either through rational design or in vitro evolution . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	protein	1745018	In the case of complexes of two or more proteins , where the structures of the proteins are known or can be predicted with high accuracy , <b>protein</b> - protein docking methods can be used to predict the structure of the complex . 	0.666666666666667	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	protein	1433298	When a part of another larger <b>protein</b> has a domain that is very similar to RNase D , this is called an RNase D domain . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	proteins	17996849	Finally , a loss of vesicular monoamine transporters , neurofilament <b>proteins</b> , and other morphological changes appear to indicate a long term damage of dopamine neurons . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	protein	44551103	However , individual strands can also be linked in more elaborate ways with long loops that may contain alpha helices or even entire <b>protein</b> domains . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	proteins	7973813	His research focuses on the sets of <b>proteins</b> that are important for the pharmaceutical industry in the treatment of diseases such as tuberculosis and AIDS . 	0.666666666666667	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	protein	7618131	However , it is a good method for testing permanent interactions and allows various degrees of investigation by controlling the number of times the <b>protein</b> complex is purified . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	protein	22685379	On the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane there are two dense structures called the Outer Dense Plaque ( ODP ) and the Inner Dense Plaque ( IDP ) , spanned by the Desmoplatkin <b>protein</b> . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	protein	50122609	Drosha exists as part of a <b>protein</b> complex called the Microprocessor complex , which also contains the double - stranded RNA binding protein Pasha ( also called DGCR8 ) . , which is essential for Drosha activity and is capable of binding single - stranded fragments of the pri - miRNA that are required for proper processing . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@2	protein	protein	35495312	This is a seed - eating species , but the young in particular take insects as an essential <b>protein</b> supply . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	protein	56629026	However the resulting fusion <b>protein</b> is processed into mature platelet - derived growth factor which is a potent growth factor . 	0.666666666666667	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	protein	54500961	Thermogenin ( called uncoupling <b>protein</b> by its discoverers and now known as uncoupling protein 1 , or UCP1 ) is an uncoupling protein found in the mitochondria of brown adipose tissue ( BAT ) . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	protein	48091884	The <b>protein</b> coded by this gene is called treacle and has been hypothesised to assist in protein sorting during particular stages in embryonic development , particularly that of the structures of the head and face . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	protein	57857548	She developed a model of <b>protein</b> structure , which she called the \" cyclol \" structure . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	proteins	52390707	Some such enzymes are integral membrane <b>proteins</b> ( anchored within biological membranes ) , and move solutes across the membrane . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	protein	27427037	Lopinavir was developed by Abbott in an attempt to improve on the HIV resistance and serum <b>protein</b> - binding properties of the company ' s earlier protease inhibitor , ritonavir . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	proteins	3289039	For predictions of affinities of ligands for <b>proteins</b> , the following must be known or predicted : 	0.666666666666667	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	proteins	8999491	The primary transcripts of the neurexin genes , for instance , are as large as 1.7 megabases ( 1,700,000 bases ) , while the mature ( processed ) neurexin mRNAs are under 10 kilobases ( 10,000 bases ) , with as many as 24 exons and thousands of possible alternative splice variants that produce <b>proteins</b> with different activities . 	0.666666666666667	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	protein	8999481	Other organisms utilize RNA polymerase I to transcribe certain <b>protein</b> - coding genes in addition to rRNAs . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	protein	8666445	More complex <b>protein</b> hormones bear carbohydrate side chains and are called glycoprotein hormones . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	proteins	50636944	jasmonates are produced from fatty acids and seem to promote the production of defense <b>proteins</b> that are used to fend off invading organisms . 	0.666666666666667	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	protein	5917064	This first interaction involves the CD4 or CD8 proteins which form a complex with the CD3 <b>protein</b> to bind to the MHC molecule of the APC . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@2	protein	proteins	53058683	Sibley ’ s 1970 study comparing egg - white <b>proteins</b> moved them to the oscines , but later studies including the 1982 DNA - DNA hybridization study suggested the family was a sister taxon to the subocines and the oscines . 	0.666666666666667	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	protein	50461226	Knowles ' s research has been on the boundary of chemistry and biochemistry , and has concerned the rate and specificity of enzyme catalysis and the evolution of <b>protein</b> function . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	proteins	12865123	The nine peripheral doublets are linked to each other by <b>proteins</b> such as dynein , a molecular motor which can cause flagella to bend . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	proteins	6087180	All <b>proteins</b> should be classified to structural families to understand their evolutionary relationships . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@2	protein	protein	35377809	Hard White — Hard , light colored , opaque , chalky , medium <b>protein</b> wheat planted in dry , temperate areas . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	protein	13556157	Furthermore , <b>protein</b> - coding DNA has certain periodicities and other statistical properties that are easy to detect in sequence of this length . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	protein	2527912	This is not an arbitrary process ; x - ray crystallography data is used to relate specific musical effects such as volume and pitch to the <b>protein</b> ' s molecular structure . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	protein	59625053	In the far future on one of the moons of Delta Magna , Delta Three , sits a vast methane and <b>protein</b> collection and manufacturing refinery . 	0.666666666666667	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	protein	57522390	Because myoglobin was the first <b>protein</b> whose structure was solved , the globin fold was thus the first protein fold discovered . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	protein	52117261	\" receptor \" indicates that the <b>protein</b> from the gene serves as a signal relay from outside the cell membrane to inside the cell - - to the place in the cell where the black melanin is synthesized . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	protein	39429203	At this position , there is a deletion in the SH2D1A gene , which codes for an SH2 domain on a signal transducing <b>protein</b> called SLAM - associated protein ( SAP ) . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@2	protein	protein	50181330	In 1998 it exited the agronomy business to focus on <b>protein</b> products , primarily chicken but also pork . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	protein	6956650	A fully denatured <b>protein</b> lacks both tertiary and secondary structure , and exists as a so - called random coil . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	protein	57642638	These discoveries suggest that reverse transcriptase played a role in the evolution of viruses from bacteria , with one hypothesis stating that with the help of reverse transcriptase , viruses may have arisen as a breakaway msDNA gene which acquired a <b>protein</b> coat . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	protein	10305828	In order to enter the cells , the toxins use another <b>protein</b> produced by B. anthracis , protective antigen . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	protein	15425015	This human gene encodes for a 277 AA long transmembrane <b>protein</b> with probably 6 transmembrane domains . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	protein	25000419	Aβ is formed after sequential cleavage of the amyloid precursor <b>protein</b> ( APP ) , a transmembrane glycoprotein of undetermined function . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	proteins	1843898	A large number of other <b>proteins</b> act in both a synergistic and antagonistic manner ( http: ) . 	0.666666666666667	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	proteins	20754287	Cellular structures called proteasomes recognize and digest <b>proteins</b> tagged with ubiquitin . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	protein	48932714	The primary defect in SAO differs significantly from other forms of elliptocytosis in that it is a defect in the gene coding for a <b>protein</b> that is not directly involved in the cytoskeleton scaffolding of the cell . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	protein	78547	Translation is the process by which a mature mRNA molecule is used as a template for synthesizing a new <b>protein</b> . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	proteins	59501603	Employing Janus kinases ( JAKs ) and Signal Transducers and Activators of Transcription ( STATs ) , the pathway transduces the signal carried by these extracellular polypeptides to the cell nucleus , where activated STAT <b>proteins</b> modify gene expression . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	protein	50452692	Soy isolates are mainly used to improve the texture of meat products , but are also used to increase <b>protein</b> content , enhance flavor , and as an emulsification . 	0.666666666666667	match-turk
protein@@2	protein	protein	18354389	HCP is often used by body builders because it is a relatively inexpensive <b>protein</b> source . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	proteins	45683781	Thus , <b>proteins</b> bearing cysteines with palmitoyl chains can be tethered by such anchors to the plasma membrane despite their hydrophilic properties . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	protein	10057782	Proteomics computational analyses suggest that the carboxyl terminal glycoproteins of Bunyaviruses are class II viral fusion <b>protein</b> ( beta - penetrenes ) 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	protein	30979297	Hyperphosphorylation of the tau <b>protein</b> ( tau inclusions ) , however , can result in the self - assembly of tangles of paired helical filaments and straight filaments , which are involved in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer ' s disease and other tauopathies . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	protein	44445156	Chronic AICAR injections , simulating some of the effects of endurance training , also increase the total amount of GLUT - 4 <b>protein</b> in the muscle cell ( 39 ) . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	protein	45283469	REP therefore plays an important role in binding and solubilising the geranylgeranyl groups and delivers the Rab <b>protein</b> to the relevant cell membrane . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	protein	44249254	Activation of a new round of replication is prevented through the actions of the cyclin - dependent kinases and a <b>protein</b> known as geminin . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	protein	6892379	When a susceptible insect ingests the transgenic crop cultivar expressing the Bt <b>protein</b> , it stops feeding and soon thereafter dies as a result of the Bt toxin binding to its gut wall . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	protein	572526	SILAC ( Stable isotope labelling with amino acids in cell culture ) is a mass spectrometry - based technique developed in the group of Matthias Mann to detect differences in <b>protein</b> abundance between two samples ( Ong et al. , 2002 ) . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	proteins	16811337	He elucidated the first structures of cytoskeletal keratin families , and predicted the long helical domains of these <b>proteins</b> . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	protein	20333527	Now it is easier to imagine an RNA world and the origin of life in the form of some self - replicating polymer besides <b>protein</b> . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	proteins	23620096	Knox et al. that can result in crosslinking of <b>proteins</b> . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	protein	15697301	The GenBank sequence database is an open access , annotated collection of all publicly available nucleotide sequences and their <b>protein</b> translations . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@2	protein	proteins	40483050	They are shown a large , diverse array of <b>proteins</b> and produce and are given 35 minutes to plan a three - course menu . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	proteins	41989104	The \" substrate \" <b>proteins</b> which are phosphorylated by TrkC include PI3 kinase . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	proteins	7641671	While in the nucleus , pre - mRNA is associated with a variety of <b>proteins</b> in complexes known as heterogeneous ribonucleoprotein particles ( hnRNPs ) . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	proteins	5586369	All of the metazoa <b>proteins</b> contain two MgtE domains . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	proteins	35354715	It is known to contain a domain homologous to the death effector domains ( DED ) found on <b>proteins</b> involved in apoptosis . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	protein	36159618	The residues that appear on the wide lateral surface of ankyrin repeat structures are variable , often hydrophobic , and involved mainly in mediating <b>protein</b> - protein interactions . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	protein	39911190	Sulfosalicylic acid is used in urine tests to determine urine <b>protein</b> content . 	0.666666666666667	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	proteins	16809698	Here , it is the major protease involved in the degradation of type I collagen and other noncollagenous <b>proteins</b> , which have been demineralized by the acidic environment of the resorptive pit . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	protein	22491405	- <b>protein</b> kinase inhibitors that block c - Met induced pathways : ARQ197 from ARQULE , XL880 from EXELIXIS , SGX523 from SGX Pharmaceuticals , MP470 from SUPERGEN , PF2341066 from PFIZER 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	proteins	47150959	pol : Codes for viral enzymes , the most important of which are reverse transcriptase , integrase , and protease which cleaves the <b>proteins</b> derived from gag and pol into functional proteins . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	proteins	12096663	Several studies have shown how HSP60 <b>proteins</b> must be present in the mitochondria for the synthesis and assembly of additional HSP60 components . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	protein	16324308	Warfarin necrosis is acquired <b>protein</b> C deficiency due to treatment with the vitamin K inhibitor anticoagulant warfarin . 	0.666666666666667	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	proteins	60067695	The secretory pathway is a series of steps a cell uses to move <b>proteins</b> out of the cell ; a process known as secretion . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	proteins	13159362	\" Nucleic Acids Research ( NAR ) publishes the results of leading edge research into physical , chemical , biochemical and biological aspects of nucleic acids and <b>proteins</b> involved in nucleic acid metabolism and  or interactions . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	protein	362624	SDS , and ionic detergent that binds to and denatures proteins , is used extensively for studies assessing <b>protein</b> levels by gel electrophoresis and western blotting . 	0.666666666666667	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	protein	59247074	This defective <b>protein</b> is toxic to neural tissue , resulting in the characteristic symptoms of the disease . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	protein	57854678	Additionally , since Pichia can grow in media containing only one carbon source and one nitrogen source , it is suitable for isotopic labelling applications in e.g. <b>protein</b> NMR . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@1	protein	protein	34617067	In yeast cells , the Cdc6 <b>protein</b> is broken down during S phase rather than exported . 	1.0	match-turk
protein@@2	protein	protein	45081796	Tofu and textured vegetable <b>protein</b> ( TVP ) are two types of analogues . 	1.0	match-turk
